Absolute humidity calculator

Absolute humidity is the mass of water vapour in a cubic metre of air. Unlike relative humidity it does not change when the air warms or cools without gaining or losing moisture. DewPointCalc starts this page with a 68 °F (20 °C) room at 50% relative humidity.

Air reading

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    That air holds about 8.6 g of water per cubic metre and has a dew point of about 48.7 °F.

    How the dew point calculator works

    DewPointCalc uses the Magnus formula with the Alduchov and Eskridge constants a = 17.625 and b = 243.04 °C. With the air temperature T in °C and relative humidity RH, it computes γ = ln(RH/100) + a·T/(b + T), and the dew point is b·γ/(a − γ). Going the other way, RH = 100·exp(a·Td/(b + Td) − a·T/(b + T)). Absolute humidity comes from the saturation vapour pressure, 6.112·exp(17.67·T/(T + 243.5)) hPa, times RH × 2.1674 divided by the temperature in kelvin. A surface at or below the dew point gets condensation; for painting, keep it at least 5 °F (3 °C) above.

    Dew point comfort chart

    Dew pointFeelsNotes
    Below 40 °F (4 °C)Very drydry skin and static are likely, especially indoors
    40–54 °FComfortablepleasant for most people
    55–59 °FSlightly humidstill comfortable for most, a little sticky for some
    60–64 °FHumidsticky; most people notice the moisture
    65–69 °FMuggyuncomfortable, sweat evaporates slowly
    70–74 °FOppressivevery uncomfortable; take care with exercise
    75 °F (24 °C) and upMiserabledangerous for strenuous activity

    Dew point at 70 °F by humidity

    Relative humidityDew point
    20%27.1 °F
    30%37.1 °F
    40%44.6 °F
    50%50.5 °F
    60%55.5 °F
    70%59.8 °F
    80%63.5 °F
    90%66.9 °F

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the difference between absolute and relative humidity?

    Absolute humidity is the actual water content in g/m³; relative humidity is that amount as a percentage of the most the air could hold at its temperature.

    How much water can air hold?

    About 17 g/m³ at 20 °C and 30 g/m³ at 30 °C when saturated.

    Why is winter air dry indoors?

    Cold outdoor air holds little water; heated indoors, its relative humidity drops sharply.

    Is DewPointCalc free?

    Yes, with no sign-up or ads, and your readings stay in your browser.

    How accurate is the result?

    The formula is accurate to about 0.4 °C; most home hygrometers are only accurate to 2–5% RH, which matters more.

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