Relative humidity calculator

Weather reports often give the dew point instead of the humidity. DewPointCalc turns the air temperature and dew point back into relative humidity. This page starts with 75 °F air and a 60 °F dew point.

Air reading

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    That is about 59.6% relative humidity. Switch to dew point mode to go the other way, from a hygrometer reading to the dew point.

    How the dew point calculator works

    DewPointCalc uses the Magnus formula with the Alduchov and Eskridge constants a = 17.625 and b = 243.04 °C. With the air temperature T in °C and relative humidity RH, it computes γ = ln(RH/100) + a·T/(b + T), and the dew point is b·γ/(a − γ). Going the other way, RH = 100·exp(a·Td/(b + Td) − a·T/(b + T)). Absolute humidity comes from the saturation vapour pressure, 6.112·exp(17.67·T/(T + 243.5)) hPa, times RH × 2.1674 divided by the temperature in kelvin. A surface at or below the dew point gets condensation; for painting, keep it at least 5 °F (3 °C) above.

    Dew point comfort chart

    Dew pointFeelsNotes
    Below 40 °F (4 °C)Very drydry skin and static are likely, especially indoors
    40–54 °FComfortablepleasant for most people
    55–59 °FSlightly humidstill comfortable for most, a little sticky for some
    60–64 °FHumidsticky; most people notice the moisture
    65–69 °FMuggyuncomfortable, sweat evaporates slowly
    70–74 °FOppressivevery uncomfortable; take care with exercise
    75 °F (24 °C) and upMiserabledangerous for strenuous activity

    Dew point at 70 °F by humidity

    Relative humidityDew point
    20%27.1 °F
    30%37.1 °F
    40%44.6 °F
    50%50.5 °F
    60%55.5 °F
    70%59.8 °F
    80%63.5 °F
    90%66.9 °F

    Frequently asked questions

    How do I calculate relative humidity?

    RH = 100 × exp(a·Td/(b+Td) − a·T/(b+T)) with a = 17.625 and b = 243.04 °C, the Magnus approximation.

    Why does humidity drop in the afternoon?

    The moisture stays about the same while the air warms, and warm air can hold more, so the relative humidity falls.

    What indoor humidity is best?

    About 30–50% for comfort and to limit mould and dust mites.

    Is DewPointCalc free?

    Yes, with no sign-up or ads, and your readings stay in your browser.

    How accurate is the result?

    The formula is accurate to about 0.4 °C; most home hygrometers are only accurate to 2–5% RH, which matters more.

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